. . . .. The virtue of adversity is fortitude. Francis Bacon . How do we assist low income communities to become stronger? ........ .. Principles of Empowerment Module  . . . .   Community Empowerment, making neighbourhoods stronger   . . . .   . . . .   Revealing Hidden Resources, sustainable development, avoiding charity . . . .  Culture and Social Animation, a taste of social science theory   Preserve Culture? No.  Strengthen it instead Politics and Mobilization Training, roles of politics in empowerment   . . . .  ... Guest Papers    Gaining Community Ownership, by Ben Flemming    PAPAby Kamal Phuyal   Principles of Empowerment ..©  .––» «––

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