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CONSIDERING WATER
Issues for the Community Mobilizer
Dedicated to Andrew Livingstone
Training Handout
What issues should be considered when choosing water as a priority?
This handout lists the various issues that need to be resolved if the community chooses a water supply facility as its priority. All of them are discussed in various locations throughout this water module. they are directed towards the mobilizer, and your work with the community.
- Water alone will not decrease disease, nor reduce poverty;
- A campaign of water-borne disease understanding must be included with water supply;
- A change in behaviour is needed to keep water pure from tap to mouth;
- Sanitation must be included if water is to promote health;
- People must understand why they are doing, as well as how to do it;
- A water supply is an investment not a consumer good;
- Providing water is not free;
- Myths that water should be free need to be debunked (it may be a right to have free water, but it costs resources to get it from its source to the mouth);
- Giving a community free water promotes dependency and perpetuates poverty;
- Communities that contribute to their water supply will more likely maintain it;
- Politicians must be understood by the mobilizer;
- Politicians can help empower a community but are predisposed to promote dependency;
- Water committees should be transparent in their decisions and finances;
- Communities must organize any awareness raising campaigns;
- Communities need to learn how to manage their water supplies;
- Communities must decide the appropriate sources of water;
- Communities must decide the appropriate technology for providing water;
- No single technology is best for every condition;
- Communities are advised to have a mix of technologies;
- Communities should calculate per capita costs of supplying water;
- Communities must decide how to recover costs;
- Communities must decide if fees or rates should be used;
- Communities must distinguish between capital costs and operating costs; and
- Communities must manage their own water supply facilities.
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