Gormerderderwo:

axa bubuwos:

Dodowo

Lifo

Nyatiwo

Amenkuta

Hahia Gbalerviwo

Kperkperdenu Teferwo

MORDODO AMERKPLORLA

Mornuwo fafia Amerkplorla

nunlorla Phil Bartle, PhD

nugormerderla Victor Tsikpe-Morttey

Amerherla fer Dzersidonyawo

Kormer kporkplor mor merdzerna ergomer "kplala o"alo dzadzrado manormer o.

Mordodoa tata do ngor na amerkporkplor to erdzi

,Nernyer ber amerkplorla dzrado na amerkporkplor la,ahia ber woadzrado ler korlamer ha hafi adzer amerkplordor la gormer. Merdzer ber amerkporkplor nadzer ergormer ler dodo kpler dzadzrado manor ermer o ,kpler ergbor kporkpor ber ernuti hahia wokata wo ler woterfer. Dzadzrado,kpler dodowo worwor tso hahiawo gbor kporkpor woanor woterfer.

Nernyer ber eler dodo worm tso amerkplorlawo herher to nusorsror dodo sia fer morwonu la,akpoer dzersi ber wodoe ler nufiafia nonlor mer ber woakplor amerkplor nusrorlawo to wofer worna gbatorwo worwor mer, aber amerkplorlawo erner.Kperder ersia nuti la kakaderdzi nana ber "worna mer toto" anyer amerher mornu nyuietor,eye aternu ado amerher mornu alerber "worna" worwor mornuwo woasorgbor ler wofer amerherher nusorsrorwo mer.

Xeyixi sia ernyer xeyixi nyuier si mer aternu ado nku dzi na nusrorlawo ber erler vervie nawo ber woavu "nkudodzi gbalervi. "alersi wo nusrorviwo awor wofer kormer wornawo kuder nusi wonya tso dorla fer nornormer kpler kormer lanuti.Erdziyiyi,do nku dzi nawo ber wofer dorworna ahia ler kor bubuwo ha mer,eyata erhia ber woanor dzadzrado mer na mornufiafia amersiwo ava kplorwodo ler wofer dorworwor mer.Nernyer ber womer gbler dzadzradoa derker dadi na woyomer valawo o la,ker ahia ber woyomer vala ha naka dzer nusianu worwor tso gormer dzerdzer eye makpor mornu atu der nusiwo nuti dzersi ler dorwowor do ngor mer o. Do nku erdzi na wo nusrorlawo ber woadze nunornlor gormer eye woanordzi anor nunlorm der nudzordzor gbalervi.

Afisia ernyer dofer si wohialer ber amerkplorla la nadzra kormer lado na worna verviewo worwor. Xler "Amerher Mornuwo" nusorsror dodo la..Der dzersi nunonlor si kuder "norfer hahiawo worwor." Alersi awor dodo tso wo nusrorlawo herher ler dufer dudu morwonu la ka wo nutor; mornu gerderwo dzi toto li. Aternu atsia nusrorvi vovovowo der dufer vovovowo tso kormer la nyernyer, gbormer nudalawo dzikporla, nuxlor amerla alo nutamer dorwornawo kpler hahiawo dzikporkpor nunorla, kormer dornunorla si kporna morderder gbalerviwo kpler daserdi gbalerviwo nana gberdzi dorworlawo ( nernyer dorworna sia torgbi alo dorwormornu li), dormer "merga" alo amerkplorla fer dordzikporla, kpler norfer bubu siwo asor kpler norferwo ler korwomer. to dufer nyernyer worwor ler nusrorfer ferfer worwor mornu la, nusrorlawo aternu aser dorworna kpler dorworla siwo ler kor la mer gormer, ersia ader wofer nusorsrowo gormerserser dzi.

Amerkporkplor morwo fer xlafofo :

Nernyer ber wo nusrorlawo dzer wofer dorworwor gormer la, wofer dorworna ler "amerkporkplor xlafofo nornormer." erhia ber nusrorlawo woa dzersi xlafofo la fer nornormer nernyer ler nutata mer derder ha. aternu atsor nufiamer mornuwo tso " Amerkporkplor Xlafofo mer" nusorsror dodoa mer nernyer ber wodi alo wo hia na wofer nyanya ler wofer nusror xeyixi sia mer .

Ler wo amerherher xi la,merga fonu tso xlafofoamer derder ko o alo atsor kakader nuawo sorsror dzi adader wo nufiamer gbalerviawo nana dzi ko o Ker bonu,na bia biabia nusrorlawo tso susu siwo ler amerkporkplor nusorsror mornu la fer xlafofo nornormerwo me,eye nader dzersi wofer nudodoawo kpler nutata der kper la dzi. Nutatawo aternu anor flidodo mer, tso dzi yi anyigba mer, from top to bottom,na dofer dofer siwo: hahiawo dadakpor, kormer dordodo tsiatsia, dordodo la tata kpler adanu, worwor der dodoawo dzi, kpler wornawo kata dada kpor. Ato gber biabiawo mer atsor der nusorsror wo fer nornormerwo afiawo. Natsor anutsroe fer tatamer awor nufiafia tso fli la fer anyigbamer ayi efer dzimer, atsor afia xlafofo la fer zorgbazoer nornormer.

"Amerher nusroxi serser derka anyer nusrola gederwo tsiatsia na ferfer worwor tsodufer wornawo" worwor ler xlafofo la fer norfernorferwo. Woaternu ader dzersi wo dokuiwo kpler agbaler daka lala gaa siwo dzi wonlor nkornana dee tso derwo fia der norfernofear wo nu.Nya kawo woagblor nernyer ber nornormer derderfia do wonu ler ferfer la woewor mer?nenyer nusrorviawo ternu woer la,nahia tso wogbor ber woawoer aker,alo na tsia nusrola habubu,ber woawo woawoer numafomafoe. Aternu anyer dzidzor kporxi nutor,eye woaternu ado nukokoe ler nusrorfer la kpler derwomahi moyaa ha ler ferfear worwor mer,gaker anyer kperkperdernu na xlafofo wornawo worfer lerler der tamer,vervietor nusrortsomerwo ner mernyer norfeawo o,na nusrolawo.

Wowor nusorsror dodoa na nusorsror ler power point nufiamer mornu na amerkporkplor fer xlafofo nornormer,si mer wotsor afernovi Juliana Kuruhira fer nornormmertatawo der ler dorworfer sia.Nutatala fer dzerdzermer kpler nufiafia dzer nkumer nyuier ler power point nufiamer mornu sia mer tsor wu ersi ler dorlorlor numerdzroferwo mer torwo.Ner mornu ler asiwo na erderder ler cini derder mornu la,anyer mornukporkpor nyuie to wo amerher nufiafia mornu nutor nuti ler amerherher takperkperwo mer.Ner mernyer nernerma o la aternu aza komputa,eye nadee fia wo nusrorlawo ler mermama amer ertor alo erner zi derka.Xler " Amerkplormor fer Xlafofo."

Nado nku erdzi na wo nusrorlawo ber wofer dorworna fer dodomer ku der xlafofo morwo nu,eye dzidzerdzer na kormer tutuderdzi mertsona dorworfer derka ko tutu mer o,ker bonu wornawo gbugbor worwor ler xlafofo mer kpler mornuwo tortror xersiaxi der hahiawo nuti.

Mornunana Xorxor

Aber woherla la,erder ber nader nugormer na wo nusrorlawo ber woahia morbiabia alo mornunana erver fomervi hafi aternu adzer dor gormer ler nutomer dersiader.Derka aku der kormer serwo dziworwor kpler mornunana tso worna mornuwo dzikporla gbor,eye erverlia anyer mornukporkpor tso nyanya nana ler kormerviawo domer.

Serdziworwor mornu fer mornana kpler agbalervi xorxor der erdzi norna kpuie kpler gormerserser. Gaker nkudodo erdzi nernor anyi berna "erler dzee" nornor merfia ber wornawo norna "borboer" xersiaxi o.Ser dzizorzor mornuwo tona vovo tso dukormer yi dukormer,eye nutoa womer dodowo ha fer vovototo derder womer ha norna anyi. Zi alersi ser wo worwor kuna der titina dzidudu fer worwor nuti ta,erdzerdzi wonlornawo dader serwor gbalea der mer .

Nyanya nana morderder dordor merler borboer o,erlaberna terfer dodo merli na worna sia worwor o.Ler mornana sia mer la,nyuiedinamer tso dornu norla gawo kpler kormerfiawo ler nutoawomer,ernyer tomerti na worna sia,alerber woazu alordoamer lawo na dorwornawo mernyer morxerlawo o.Wo fer kperkperdernu nana anyer nunyuie,nernerma ker wofer numalormalor azu fudernamer.

Kporkpor dzersi norna anyi der monunana xorxor tso dornunorlawo gbor,aber asi derder agbalervi ter alo daserdi gbaler nana.Nusiwo nana merle nyanya nana mornana mornu o  Der ergomer ber wo amerkplorlawo ahia ber woanor morkporkpor mer na mornunana kporkpor ler wofer dorwoxiwo ler nutoawo mer.

Numertoto nyuie to derka simer aternu akplor wo nusrorlawo toe ernyer morderder alo mornu nana erveawo ler wofer nutowomer dordor.

Ersia ernyer susu nyuie bubu si nuti ferferworwor asor Do nusrorlawo der fufofo erver mer,fufofoa dersiader anor amer erver tsor yi amer ator ler xexler mer. Amerderka lerfufofo derka anyer amerkplorla. Amer derka tso fufofo erverlia mer anyer dornunorla si ana daserdigbaler si adermor ler amerkplorla fer dorworwor ler nutoamer. Ferferworla siwo susor ler fufofo erveawo mer la woawor nuxlor amerlawo terfer. Separate the two groups of players, Kaka fufofoawo mer kpler dodo ber wofer nuxlor amerlawo woafia nusiwo ahia na amersiamer fer dofer gborgblor.

Vervietor la, fufofo si ler nuxorxlor nam "dornunorla" akpor ergbor ber yerwo ternu der dzersi nornormer mana kakaderdziwo,worna madzermadzerwo kpler worna doviviti siwo nuti woahia ber woader ser ler na amerdzro dorworlawo fer dziworwor ler nutoamer.

.Bia tso fufofoawo gbor ber wofer numertoto naor terfer vovovo,eye woadzro wofer wornawo mer tso adabafofo erwo yi wuiator.Ersia mergber ayorwo fofu,kpler nusrorla bubuawo(siwo miatsor aber "ferfea kporlawo" erner),eye nabia tso wogbor ber woawor ferfea fer worna simer amerkplorla vanor hor fom na dordzikporla kpler mor biabia na amerkporkplor dorwornawo worwor ler kor si ler nuto lamer torwo gbor.

When the group of trainees is larger, this can be done several times. After one or two sessions, you may wish to throw a "joker" into the deck of cards. Form a third group who will advise a local busybody, or newspaper reporter, who will just happen to be in the office of the official, snooping around, and who will throw unexpected but contentious questions into the discussion.Nernyer ber nusrorlawo fer xerxlermer sorgbor la,ker ferfer la mer toto nasor gbor.Ler numertoto derka alo erver mergber la,aternu ader " kordila norfer" kpuieaader ferfer la worwor mer.Do fufofo ertorlia siwo awor nuxlorla na kormer nkumer kerla,alo nyadzordzor gbaler nunlorviwo domer tor derka,siker adzer ler wornawo nu aber amersi ha nor tsadidi mer ler mornunala fer dorworfer,eye ler erfer nyador worwor ta la erkpor nyawo herbia ler morbiabia takperkper si worfer amerkplorla yil ler mornunala gbor.Togbor ber ameaderker merdo nyaaderker dee o ha la, susu nyuie nor erfer biabiawo mer alerber wonaber takperkper la kpler sus derder tso mornbianyawo nuti yi erdzi ler gormerserser mer.

.Ler ferfer worwor la mergber la,nufiafia nusrolawo ahia.Anyo, nernyer ber ader dzersi worna veviewo kpler susuworwor tso biabia siwo torgber mornunala abia,biabia siwo ler wawla mer ler korla mer,nya siwo mornala aher atsor der erfer serworwor dzi alo atsor fia morderder serwo fer hahia nyernyer.Bia nusrorlawo kata ber woado susu da mia nlorwo der dodo mer ler kper dzi.Worna siamer toto hia xersiaxi elaberna akperder nusrorlawo nuti woaser dufer alo norfer nornor dorwornawofer hahiawo gormer.

Nyanya Nana

Mornuwo tso nyanya nana ler dukor gbadzaa mer der sorsor ger kpler morderder biabia ler kormer nutomer nunorlawo gbor.Gblor na wo nusrorlawo ber erhia ber woanor xorlor mer kpler nyuiedinamerlawo kpler kperdernu tor siwo ler nuto gbadza la mer .

.Ler wo amerherxi la,aternu aza ferfer worwor mornu eye aza "kordila" worfer bubuwo ler norfer vovovowo nuti kperder eryomer numerdzodzro nufiamornuwo

Do nku erdzi na nusrorlawo ber,togbor ber wofer dorworna arnyer nyanya nana ha la ,woakpor ergbor ber yerwo mana morkporkpor manyata lernu o.Yi der erdzi la ,alordodo ler kormer mer dermor ber amerkplorla na borbor erdokui alor der komervi vuvulawo fer didi dzi aber tadodzikper gbator o.Erhia ber amerkplorla na tor asi kperkpermer siwo ler susu dersiader siwo mer woatsor tadzidokper si adzer aber kormer hahia gbator.Aternu akla wo ferferworha mernolawo,ler kpordernu mer,ber woawo fer didi nanyer dornor kordzi kpler dordalawo fer amerga alerber nusrola si worna amerkplorla dufer adi gormerderder tso erfer hamertor siwo do kordzi tutu susua da ber nerwo na yeanya nernyer ber kordzi tutu ader dorler amer dzi kportor.  If so, then a clean water supply and clean and correctly used latrines might be a better solution to the problem of disease. (See the module on "Ner kordzi tutu mater nu nyer mornu nyuietor sidzi woader dorlerler dzi kportor ler o la,kerma tsi nono nyuie lerler kpler afordzi derfer korkoerwo anyer mornu nyuiertor na dorlerler dzi derder kportor. (Xler nusorsror dodo tso "Water Ertsi nuti").

Wornawo worwor na derkaworwor

Erhia ber nakpor ergbor ber wo nusrorlawo matsoer ber derkawowor ler korwomer ernyer dzordzormer nyaterfer.Nyagber "community" ler inglis yevugber mer, (Kormer, ler Ewegber mer) herna afordada dadi na inglis gber sela wo,der nyagber "unity" si ler nyagber la mer ta. Wo ternu tsoer ber "community" ernyer nutifafa terfer afisi amersiamer dzersi, lorna na, erye wo derna asimer na wo hatiwo. Xler Derkaworwor fer Dodo Wornawo.

Ersia ler nyanyamer nyuie na nunyala gawo tso amerdomernyawo kpler amerfufofowo fer nornormer mer Amerhaborborwo nuti nusorsror ha kperder amerherher nusorsrormornuwo nuti,eye nugormermasermaserwo ava nyer gbersiagber nyadzordzor.Der worna fer susuworworwo ta la ,vervietor ler ngorgber wornawo tso amerherher xeryiyi siawo mer la,ersorgbor ber nana nusrorlawo anya ber nugormermasermaser fer gborgbor ler berber mer ler afiaderwo eye erfer kutsertserwo dzerna ler afibubuwo "ler kamerherher si torgbi Inglis Yevuwo yorna ber "tugs- of-war" ler kor dersiader mer.Numasormasor sia xorna nuser ler kormearwo si. Eryata, amerkplorla fer dorworna akpa vervie tor derka ernyer,nyanya nana kormertorwo ber woasermer ber derkaworwor nyer hahia na alordodo herna dorwornawo worwor tso nusernan kormer la nuti

Erhia ber nusrorlawo nanya ber wornawo na derkaworwor mernyer worna le terferderka nornor ler wofer dorwornawo mer o,ber womaternu awu derka derder kormer mer zi derka ko awor vor (zi derka yi der mavormavor mer)eye woadzo ayi nububuwo worwor dzi.

Worna nyer worna si nuti dziyiyi ler,eye woayi erdzi ler wofer dorwoxiwo kata mer ler kor la mer.

Derka mawormawor kuder nugerder nuti.Wo domertor derwo ernyer:

• ho wiwli na dufer wo ler fomertorwo mer, kpler ler sawo domer;
• gormermasermaser si wo kuder nunor amersiwo nuti (aber alersi Karl Marx nlor-dorworlawo kpler nutorwo domernya);
• vovototowo ler:
  • gbergborgblor,
  • dzixorsernyawo kpler wodziworwor,
  • fomer dodo dzikpor mornuwo,
  • amer fer nonormer dzersiwo kporkpor nkornana (si fer der woyorna ber"race")
  • gender,dzidzimer
  • tsitsimer,
  • lamer kpler susumer mergbertsitsi dorlerler, kpler
  • vovototo dersiader kloe ler amerhawo fer nonormer mer (aber lamer nornormer siwo nuti gormersersea derwo kpler nkor nana derwo kuna do ).

Xeaderwoxi la ahia ber amerkplorla nalor der dorworwor der nutomertorwo fer azorli zorzor dodowonu alo atsitre der derwonuti aber hahoa derwo xorxor der kormer takperkperwo worwor mer togbor ber tso gbadergber ker la womina nku der woyoryor mer.Kpordernu erver siwo mer nyer nutor merto la woe nyer ersi.

Tso dorworwor ler Islam dokuitsorha korwomer ,ler kpordernumer, for example,kuxi gerderwo nor nyornuwo fer go dodo der amerhawo mer. Erhia ber miader afor dordordor. To malaamwo fer yayra kpler alordodo mer la, miternu kplorwo ler herher ter ler amerhamer dorwornawomer na nyornuwo to nyornu nufialawo ko zaza kpler amerherher ler wofer aferwomer ko. (Xler CBSW).

Ler Ghana fer dzieher nutowomer, ler vovototo mer afisi Islam dokuitsortsor gborgbor merserser ler afisiafi akpa o la,mie yor korfermer takperkperwo na korfearmer nyamerdzodzro tso wofer hahia gbatorwo nuti . Ner nutsuwo derder eva la,miana nugormerder kpler gber borboe ber amersimer fer takperkper la vava hiami,nutsuwo, nuwor amertorwo kpler nyornuwo kata,eye miagu takperkper la doder nkerker erverlia dzi.Nyornuwo (kpler nuwor amertorwo kpler amerha suerwo) wova ler nkerker erveagber.

Xler nusorsror dodo na Dzidzimer.

Gberfaderder tso amerhernyawo nuti worwor aternu ato mor vovovo wonu . Nernyer ber mermama ha siwo ler wo nusrorlawo fer krfearwo mer ler nyanya mer nawo la,atenu ado norfer ferferwoha gerder,afisi nusrorlawo atsia norfer worwor vovovowo,kperder amerkplorla norfer (kperder wofer nuxlor amer lawo siwo nyer nusrorla bubuawo )woa do mornuwo ler norfer ferfea worwor nuti.

Aternu ayor nutorxerwo nyalawo ber woavana kperkperdernu ler nusrorlawp herher ler wofer nusorsrorwomer.

Ler nyer dorwornamer ler Africa, herna dzidzimer nyawo gborkpornyawo,ler kpordernu mer,merkpor xornamer tso dorworla adodoewo gbor dzidudu dordzikporfer siw kporna miafer nusorsror hahia torxer mawo gbor aber dorworfer si kporna dzidzinyawo gbor ministries of gender alo bubuawo).

Dugbadzamer nyamerdzodzro

Adanu vevie tor derka si hia na amerkplorla ernyer nuterter ler dutofo nufofo mer, ler amerdzrowo domer.

Mi dona dzersi nufofo ler dutofo aber dzodzormer nunana na ameaderwo,gaker ernyer adanu hamerhamer fer fufofo siwo nyer nusorsror.Kuxi kpler morxernu gartorwoe nyer vorvor,dzitsitsi alo nuxaxa.Zi alersi amearder aternu adu fudernamer mawo dzi la kerma mornu ler ersorsror nuti ler ngoryiyi mer.

Dutofo nufofo nyuie merhia nuterter ler nufofo na amersiamer fer serser o,gber dordor,gbermerkorkoer kpler nyamer korkoer o, gaker erhia nuterter tso tododo wonyaserlawo,morkporkpor tso alersi woxor wo nyawoe kpler alersi wobu tso wo nufo la nuti kpler wo nuterter na nugormerserser mornuwo kpler nyaserlawo.Merdzer ber amerkplorla nader bubu dedeko kormertorwo nuti o,ker bonu erhia ber bubu la nana nadzer eye woader ersia fia ler erfer nufomer.

Merga do vorvor nusrorlawo kpler asitortor eriawo kata dzi ler dutofo nufofo gbator mer o .Ler ertsortsor kplawo kplala la, dzerdzer gaader anor ernuti ler wofer nkumer .Wo nusrorlawo fer vorvor dzi ader kportor ner wova kpoer dzersii ber wosorsror merserser o eye wonuti worwor ha manyer dor boo aderker o -kpler wo amerherherr mprnu aber gormerdzerfear.

Afisia ernyer terfer si "ersorsror to erworwor mer"fer dorworwor dzerna ler.

Nernyer ber mornana ler wo amerher xeryixiwo fer dodomer, na nkerker ator nusro kperkperxi la.aternu atsia nusrorxi ator alo ader tso dodo bliboa fer xeryixi nana mer, herna nusrorlawo herher to nufofo sorsror mer.Mornu nyuietor derka ernyer woherher to tamerbubu ler tsitrernu.Aber akersi haborboar der doe ler wofer worna si woder fia aber "Toastmasters," mer la awor dodo der ferfearnu alerber ferfer worla derka adogo ler wotorwomer ava wofer ngorgber,eye woatsia nya manyadongor ader,kpler biabia ber woafonu tso ernuti ler adaba fofo erver mer.Tanyawo nakuder worna bubu siwo merkuder amerkplornyawo alo nusrofer takperkper la nuti o,aber "bananas," "akordu," "mothers-in-law," "lorxowo," alo "garbage can lids." "dudor lor gago fer nutunuwo,"

Ner erwor dodo na nusorsror takperkper yoryor na amerkplorlawo ler xleti derka dersiader(alo xleti erver dersiader),si nyer miawo fer nuxorxlor, kerma derwo worwor ler ferfer worwor mornu nanor erdzi xleti derka dersiader.

Tortror viader aternu anor ferfer la fer dodomer si ana ber nufola terfer worla adogo ler takperkper xorla mer aber adaba fofo erver kpler susu ber woava wor susu tso tanya si wotsia ner la nuti. Ler ermawo dzi yiyimer la,ler manyamanya mer na nufola worfer worla o la ,nana nyanya nusrola susueawo ber woatror tanya la gaker matsia tanya siker dim woler la nawo o.Aternu ana tanya nufola aber"carburetor dolidoli,"siker womana nufola anya o erye aternu atsia tanya aber "adordi derder ler erfer tsro mer." Mornana anor nufola si na nufofo adaba erner,kpler hahia ber woaternu ado dzersi nyaserlawo fer nyasi dim woler ber yerwoaser eye woaternu ana kpordernu siwo aku der tanya tsiatsia erver la wokata nuti, alo atror efer nufofo la adader tanya si hiam nyaserlawo ler ber yerwoaser.

Nusrorfer siawo terfer wohia ler ber nanor todzi nyuier na tsitrer tsitsiwo. Herna amerkpernu siwo vorna na nufofo la , tsitretsitsi ader dzi ler wofo eye woaternu anyer morxernu na wofer nufofo danu hahiawo sorsror. This may be a good time to introduce the ground rules of brainstorming Xeryixi sia anyer xeryixi nyuier simer aternu ado susumerdzodzro nusorsror mornuwo fer gormerdoper anyi. (Xler Susumerdzodzro), alo tso nyatiwo term "Sandwich," sifer zaza nyer kperkperdernu ler dordzikpornyawo mer.Aternu atsor mornuwo tso AA¹ takperkperwo . Gber derder li na nyaserlawo ber woafo akper xersiaxi na nufola der nyasianya si woagblor nuti, erlanyo o merlanyo o.

Ner mornu kporkpor ler nuwo na kperkpernu tso morzaza mer la, ersia ernyer xeryixi si aternu aza camcorder (video tape recorder) si aternu anyer kperdernu gaader. Aler nufolawo dersiader, fer nufofo. Erye atsor nufofoa lerler der fotomer atsor nawo ber woawo nutor woakpor ler xor viader mer ,alo earphonewo kpler erderder kporfer,alerber woaternu akpor wofer nufofo lerler la ler adzramer.Erye nana mornuwo ber woaternu atutu nufo lerler la ner merdzer wo nu o,alo ber woadeefia woxorlorwo.Ner wodi ber yerwoatsoer yi afermer,ner mor sidzi woadeefia ler lerwosi ler wofermer.Der tsitretsilawo terfer kpler nuxorxlor tso wo nutor wo nukporkpor nu alo tso nusrorla bubuawo gbor la, ader nufola la fer nufo derder fia nufola la ko,erye woagblee ler adza mer.

Nudodo hahia tso kormertorwo gbor na biabiawo:

To nusorsroxiawo kata la nya derka nuti nyawo dzerna. Nusorsro fer tomerti nya siler amerdomernyawo fer nusorsror nuti ernyer ber nugbagberwo kporna lamerser tso wiwli,agbagbadzerdzer mer, alo numer toto mer. Wotu susu sia der miafer nuxlor amernya dzi berna aternu akor nudzerdzer tso amerherher fer viderder nuti nernyer ber erna mornuwo tso nusorsror to wornawo " worwor" mer alo nuwornawo mer toto mer wu ber woasror nu to tododo amerherla fer nufiafia kpler nufofo nawo. Ertso miafer nyanya nana ber nana ernyer yayra wu xorxor;nuwo nana amer daherwo mernana mornuwo ber woakpor nuser alo woazu wodokuiwo si norlawo o,ker bonu erhernawo to morkporkpor mer na nunana kpler nudzodzro mer.

Nusorsror ferfer worwor mornu derka simer wo nusrorlawo aternu sror nu tsoe la, ernyer kpordernu si ler nusrorgbalervi , "Nudodowo hahia tso kormertorwo gbor na biabiawo ." Kplor nusrorla fufofo erver wo to dzadzradomer,fufofoderka woawor "amerkplorla" kpler erfer nuxlor amerlawo terfer eye erverliawo awor kormertorwo. Aternu aza nusrogbalervi la,atsor dernu mer na kormertowo worlawo ber wofer didi nanyer dornor kordzi, eye amerkplorla natsitrer der ernuti kpler tsinono nyuie lerler didi aber mornu nyuietor na dorlerlerwo dzi derder kportor.

Bia tso nusrorlawo gbor ber woado wofer susuwo da tso tanya bubuwo sinu wohia ber woatsor wor ferfer ler norfer alo dufer sorsror ferfearwo mer aber kormer torwo fer didi anyer nuderka, eye amerkplorla atsor tsitretsitsi ader ermer eye woakplorwo to hahiawo nuti bubu akper der wonuti ler hahia vervietor tsatsia na dodowo worwor na hahia derderda mornuwo.

Dodoworwor na Serser

Nusorsror bubu fer tomerti tso nusernana nusorsror mornu (ler "wiwli na nuserkporkpor" )mergber ernyer ber wornadodo dzikporkpor dona nuser eye dzikporkpor nyuie dona nuser gaa.

Gberder nunornlor dadi ler amerdomernyawo nuti ler susuworwor sianu la dzor tso agbaler nlorla Max Weber, si nlor nu tso nornormer nor amersi siwo mer dormerdzikporlawoo kpor wofer dorwo nuserwo tsoe. Togbor ber mernyer amerdomernyawo fer nufiafer ernyer ersia o ha la(erfiafia ava ermergber ler amerkplorlawo herhermer),ernyer nuvervie nawo,aber woherla alo wofer nufiala ber na do dzersi amerdomernyawo ler amerhermornuwomer.

Dorwor haborbor wofer fufofomer dordzikporlawo do dzersi tso gberdergberder mer ker ber ner ertsor dodomermanorsi dorwor laderwo(siwo ler dorworm kpler dorworfer derka),eye erfofu wonu herbia tso wogbor ber woatsor tadodzikper derka,eye erherwo der dodoworwor mer na dorworhabor mer nornor,woakpor hamernornor fer nuse Dorworferdolawo kpler dorworferdzikporlawo merdina dorworha siwo ler dodomer o erlaberna wokppor nuser si ler dorworhaborborwo si. Woaternu aza wofer nuser atsor awli wodokuiwota tso dormermergawo fer amer baba morwonu kpler dorwor mornu do vorvor na agber wo.

Nunya susuworwor sia kuder haborbor dersiader nuti,eye wozaner ler terfer sia na nusernana kormerwo.

Alerker aternu der nusosror sia afia wo nusrorla woe?

Erhia ber nusrorla siwo nu morkporkpor li na amerkplorlawo zuzu la woanya nu tso dorworna dodowo dzikpormornuwo.

Vaserder fifia la, amerherlawo fer amerhermornuwo na nuxorxlor tso norfer nornor ferfer worworwo herna nufiafia tso kormer kporkplor.

Der susu worwor la gormer,eye nafia alersi woawordor ler abo da ha erver siwo fer abo dada nuterter der sorsor gber kloe.Bia tso nusrorlawo gborber ber woatsia wona bubu siwi aderfia fia ber haborbor sifer worna mer dodomer ler la derna vi wu haborbor ma torgbi ker si fer wornawo merler dodomer o.Nlor ersiawo der kperdzi.Dzer ergormer kpler fufofomer nornor howiwliwo aber abo dada,gaker nayi erdzi kpler worna bubuwo,aberasrafo haborborwo ler awagberdzi kpler nuderka worlawo tso haborbor vovovowo mer.Nusrorlawo aternu atsi worna vovovo siwo nu howiwli lea?

Nernyerber wo nusroviwo sorgbor la,ma womer der xexlermer suewo mer eye nana woawor dodo tso nya herher si fer nuwuwu ader dodomernornor dzi. Xerxlermer derka aternu tsor asrafowo aber kpordernu,xerxlermer bubu natsor nudzrawo aber kpordernu, eye bubu ha aternu atsor Mawunya haborbor(nernyer ber woadzer)kpler erdzi yiyi ler morsianu.Bia xerxlermer dersiader tso alersi woado wofer nornormer ber woaternu ader wofer viderder fia. Bia tso nufola tso xerxlermea dersiader gbor ber woana nutsotso ler wonunorlawo gbor. Nusorsror vervietor derka ernyer ber dordoworna dzi zorzor nutor ha ernyer nusernana mornu,eye efer viderwo merli na kormerwo ko o.

:Nuwuwu,Amerkplorlawo Herher

Mornu siwo nudor nawor ana morkporkpor nusrorlawo ler wofer nusorsror mer herna amerkplorlawo zuzu la nanyer mornu vovovowo eye agber nanor womer.Merdzer ber woanyer to nufofo kpler ferfer worwor mornu ko o gaker mornuawo nasorgbor eye mornuawo der mor na nusrolawo woatsor der ler wofer nusronyawo mer.Vovototo derder nusrormornuwo ana ber agber anor nusosrolamer,erye wokperna der nugormerserser kpler nkudodo nudzi

Merka za mornu xoxo derderwo ko o alo mornusiwo wofia ler nusrofersia ko o Mornu yeyewo zaza aler vividodo der nusorsror la mer

Ler erdzi yiyi nula.nadzer agbagba na kpor ergbor ber yerwoa za adzorger merherlawo ler nusorsro takperkpeawo mer,nerglo godoo zi derka ervea dewo ler takperkper la mer. Nadoli ferfer worlawo erdzierdzi alerber agber nanor wornawo me.Nernermaker nakpor ergbor ber yerdoli nufiafia mornuwo ler takperkpear fer derderfiawo mer:naza ( slides, overheads, movies, videos, puppet)siwo kata nyer nornomertata derderfia fer nufiafiamermornuwo,kperdzi nunornlor nufiafiawo,dufer sorsror ferfer wornawo.Nutomer xerdudu kpler ferferwor haborborwo,hadzihawo,kpler kornu derfia haborborwo.Merga za nufiamornu derka fuu o,tortror nanor womer tso nusorsror derka dzi yi bubu dzi.

Dufer alo norfe ferfer mornuwo kura woaternu kpor tortror ler wofer worwor mornuwo;atikpakperwo (puppets) zaza der nusrorvi ferferworlawo terfer ler ferfearwo worwor mer.Nernermake miaternu adoli nusrolawo fer ferferworwor kpler nornormer tatawo der kper dzi kpler ferfer la fer susu derder fia

Variety is a great pedagogical spice.Wornawo totro ernyer dzer kpler atadi na nufiafia fer dertsi

^{note 1.} : AA = Alcoholics Anonymous

© Nunlorla fer nutornyernyer dzersi 1967, 1987, 2007 Phil Bartle
Dor Lorlor tata Lourdes Sada

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Numerdzodzro Susuea: 2012.01.20