Kasa nkyerekyere mu:

Other Pages:
Kasafua Titriw
Modules

Sociology:
Home Page
Lecture Notes
Discussions

Utilities
Site Map
Contact
Utility Documents
Useful Links

NSEMFUA ATITIRE NSIA NO

And a few related terms

Okyerewfuor yɛ Phil Bartle

kasa nkyerɛkyerɛ yɛ Victor Atta

KABI-MA-ME-NKABI

Asɛɛmfua 'DEMOCRACY' a ne twi yɛ kabi-ma-me-nkabi no firi tete Greek ne Latin kasa mu a, 'DEMO no kyerɛ nnipakuo ɛna CRACY no nso kyerɛ tumi.

Ɛneɛ asɛmfua kabi-ma-me-nkabi no kyerɛ tumi a ɛwɔ nnipa so. Anwanwasɛ m ne sɛ, saa tete Greekfoɔ yi yɛnnhu wɔn wɔ kabi-ma-me-nkabi amamuo mu ɛsane sɛ na wɔn amamuo ne wɔn sikasɛm nyinaa gyina adwumaden a na nkoa yɛ so.

Kabi-ma-me-nkabi amamuo gu ahodoɔ bebree: ebi ne sɛ, Oman no na wobɛyi wɔn akandifoɔ (s.e. mmarahyɛbadwafoɔ) sɛ wɔn nyɛ nhyehyɛeɛ mma wɔn, ena kabi-ma-me-nka so a, nnipakuo no nso ɛka ho wɔ nhyehyɛeɛ yɛ mu.

Sɛ wo yɛ obi a, wo boaboa nipa ano yi, yɛhye wo sɛ wobɛma kabi-ma-me-nkabi atumpɔn, ɛwɔ oman mu. Na mmom wo nni ho kwan sɛ wodi Ngresi aborofo mmarahyɛbadwafoɔ kwan no so. Hwehwe deɛ nnipa nyinaa agye ato mu.

KABI-MA-ME-NKABI REDI DWUMA

Yei ne sɛ yɛbɛma kabi-ma-me-nkabi akɔ beaeɛ a ɛbi nnie nyinaa ama Omanfoɔ nso atumi anya tumi akyerɛ wɔn adwene wɔ amanyɔsɛm mu.

AHOƆDEN SUSUDUA

Sɛ oman anaa sɛ, adwumakuo ɛretumi de tumi anaa akokoduru adi dwuma wɔ nankasa tumi mu.

AHOƆDEN MPUNTUO

Sɛ yɛrema Oman anaa adwumakuo " atumi " de wɔn tumi ahoɔden adi dwuma. Yɛrekanyan, ahyɛ wɔn den.

Hwɛ nyinasoɔ no mu na wobɛhunu nyinasoɔ du-nsia a ɛbɛtumi aboa apagya wo nimdeɛ.

Nsonsonneɛ a ɛda sɛ worekanyan wo nimdeɛ ne sɛ worepagya wo nimdeɛ nyinaa gyina baabi a wɔnyini ahoɔden firi ba.

Asɛmfua "worepagya wo nimdeɛ" kyerɛ sɛ nnipakuo bi firi baabi a, wɔn nni wo mantam mu anaa w'adwumakuo mu a woreboa ama wo ahoɔden sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wo nimdeɛ ahoɔden bɛkɔ soro.

Wɔa wɔnam abɛɛfo nimdeɛ, abɔdeɛ-mu-nyansapɛ ne nkontabuo so sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ nipa apedeɛ " na ekyerɛ yei."

Asɛmfua "nimdeɛ nkanyan" nso kyerɛ sɛ, enyini mu ahoɔden nso wɔ Oman anaa adwumakuo nsam.

Hwɛ mmrane din a Owura Julius Nyerere ; de maɛe ɔse, Oman betu mpon a egyina nankasa so

AHOƆDENHYƐ

Oman anaa adwumakuo ahoɔdenhyɛ soro kɔ gyina nankasa ahoɔden, ne nkanyan ne ne tumi a wɔde di dwuma sz wɔbɛduru ne botae ho so.

Te sɛ nimdez nkanyan, ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wɔrefa so abɛyɛ den ayɛ. Hyɛ "Wɔrekari ahodenhyeyɛeɛ " wɔ nnoɔma bɛyɛ du-nsia a wɔbɛtumi de asusu nimde ahoden tumi soro kɔ.

Ahoɔdenhyɛ akwankyerɛ ne wɔn ayamyɛ ne adoɛe akwan botae ne sɛ, wobɛhyɛ oman no den kyɛn sɛ oman no bɛkɔ so aye adesoa ama afoforo no ɛwo mmoa a efiri abonten ba no so.

Ɛneɛ na ahoɔdenhyɛ akwankyerɛ no nnyɛ nnoɔma fo mma oman no, efiri sɛ, ahoɔden sononko wo aperepere ne adwumaden mu ohaw nsiano mu. Hwɛ oman ahoɔdenhyɛ..

Hwɛ Jihad na pɛ anika ntotohosɛm bi.

DENHYƐ

Worehye wo ho den apagya wo mmodenmmɔ mu anaa sɛ mmodenmmɔ de aduru wo botae ho.

Hyɛ den.

DENHYƐ AKWANKYERƐ

Nteteɛe nnoɔma a ɛwɔ ha nyinaa botaɛe ne sɛ ɛbɛtu ohia ase wo oman mu, ɛna nnipa ano boaboa ne wɔn so die nnoɔma no nso botaɛe ne sɛ ɛbɛkanyan oman a wɔn sikasɛm wɔ fam no nso. Tiri-mu-po a ɛwo saa dwumadie yi mu nyinaa yɛ nipa yiedie ntira.

Oman dwumayɛni konimdifoɔ, obi a wɔhwehewɛ nnipa asetena mu rentumi nnyɛ adwuma papa, mmom gye sɛ onii ko no wo nimdeɛ wo dwumadie no ahyɛseɛ ne ne yɛ mu.

Yei nyinaa gyina ɔkwan ahodoɔ pii so:

Yei na ɛyɛ ahoɔdenhye akwankyerɛ nyinasodeɛ.

AYƆNKOFAYƐ

Ayɔnkofayɛ yɛ twaka a pɛpɛyɛ wɔ mu wɔ afa mmienu a wɔn aka wɔn ho abɔ mu wɔ nteaseɛ kwan so. Wɔ asɛm titire, " faahodie," mu no, yɛhunu yɛn nyinaa sɛ ekwan bi so no, yɛsane daa afoforo. Aberɛ a w'adwuma ɛma oman ade ne ho no, ɛntumi ɛnne ne ho koraa aberɛ a wɔn nnaa afoforo.

Ɛnneɛ na yɛn botaɛe ne sɛ, nkuraa nketewa bɛtumi ne nkuro akeseɛ atumi anya pɛpɛyɛ ayɔnkofa.

WODE WO HO REHYƐ MU   /   REKA HO

Ɛsaa asɛmfua 'wode wo ho rehyɛ mu' adi dwuma pii wɔ saa ntentan kese yi so. " Wode wo ho rehyɛ Oman mu" kyerɛ sɛ ankoreankore biara a wɔwɔ Oman mu de ne ho hyɛ mu wɔ aberɛ a yɛrefa adwane afa Oman no ho. (ɛnye mmoa kɛkɛ).  Hwɛ Omanba dwumadie.

Wode wo ho rehyɛ mu nteteɛe Wɔde wɔn ho ahye mu foɔ nhwesoɔ, yei kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ nnaanofoɔ anaa adwuma mu mpaninfoɔ nko ara na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔ hwe, na mmom ɛyɛ obibiara asɛdeɛ. Wɔde wɔn ho ahye mu foɔ nhwehwemu "ɛkyerɛ sɛ oman a wɔn ho akyere wɔn yi mfa wɔn ho nwura nhwehwɛmu mu nhunu wɔn ahiadeɛ. "  

"Participatory Appraisal" (PRA) means that the affected community or organization is stimulated to participate in assessing the situation and determining priority needs.

REGYINA BIRIBI

Saa asɛmfua 'regyina biribi' yɛ adez a zho hia pa ara wɔ mpontuo mu. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ woretumi akura biribi mu aberɛ a mmoa a ɛfiri baabi ba no mma bio. Sɛ yɛrekora, apepa deɛ ɛtwe nsuo ba ho no aberɛ a yɛde adi dwuma awie no yɛ Ekuo a ɔtutu nsuo de ma no ahwehwɛdeɛ.

Na wɔn a wɔ firi abɔnten bɛboa no deɛ wɔhwehwɛ adwuma no ntoasoɔ, wɔ wie a, w'ate wɔn nsa afiri ho. Na wo anoboaboafoɔ no deɛ, w'ahwehwɛdeɛ ne sɛ oman no denhyɛ dwumadie no bɛtoa so. wowie a na wo kɔ. Na wɔn a wɔ hwehwɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ne wxn a wo hwehwɛ beaeɛ a yeteteɛ deɛ, Regyina biribi kyerɛ sɛ yɛbɛtumi ama biribi atim aberɛ a nneɛma a sɛ yɛde di dwuma a ɛsa a, yɛnnya bio no, yɛn mfa nni dwuma mma no nsa

REYƐ BIRIBI AMA ƐMU ADA HƆ PEFEE

Reyɛ biribi ama ɛmu ada hɔ pefee yɛ ade a ɛho hia pii sɛ ɛba no sɛ worehyɛ oman bi den a. Asɛmfua reyɛ biribi ama ɛma ada hɔ pefee kyerɛ sɛ wotumi hunu deɛ ɛtua biribi mu ankasa. (hwɛ denhyɛ akwankyerɛ no mu). The word "transparent" here means the ability to see through something.

Aberɛ a oman adwumayɛfoɔ ɛredi dwuma (s.e. refa adwene anaa sɛ rekyɛ oman agyapadeɛ) wɔ kokoa mu, de wɔn dwumadie rehinta afoforo no, wɔn nni dwuma mma ɛmu nna hɔ pefee. ." They are giving the people the "mushroom treatment."

Wei boa ma nipa nnye wɔn nni, wɔn mfa wɔn were nhyɛ wɔn mu, afei nso obuo a wode ma wɔn no so te ( nneɛma sei bi na ɛma ohia ne mereyo ba oman bi so) . W'adwuma sɛ anoboaboafoɔ ne sɛ wobema w'adeyɔ nyinaa mu ada hɔ pefee. Woyɛ sei aberɛ a deɛ ɛreko so biara no, wo kyerɛ mu. Afei nso amanfoɔ wɔ ho kwan sɛ wɔhunu deɛ ɛreko so.

Wo sane yɛ wei aberɛ a wore ma no ayɛ oman no ntotoɛe nyinasodeɛ Mmara bi te se, nkaebo faahodie mmara anaa mmara bia ɛte saa a ɛhwɛ sɛ deɛ aban de sika aye biara, oman mu no nyinaa bɛte no, kyerɛ pefeeyɔ a ɛwo amamuo mu. ɛwɔ mu sɛ aban mu mpanifoɔ no bi bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛbu mmara yi animtia deɛ.

Sɛ wo wɔ haw bi na wokata so a, wɔ nnya ano aduro.

Ina mmom se wo pa ho ntoma na wogye tum na wo sɛe bere na wo whewhɛ mu yie a, wobɛnya wo haw no poma to berɛ. Reyɛ biribi ama ɛmu ada hɔ pefee hyɛ aforo den.

© Copyright 1967, 1987, 2007 Phil Bartle
Web Design by Lourdes Sada

──»«──

Last update: 2015.08.06